Kworia News
E-invoicing, compliance, and growth insights.
HMRC's VAT Notice 723A allows non-UK businesses to reclaim UK VAT on supplies received from January 1, 2021 onwards. The scheme requires reciprocity and uses a defined claim period (July 1 to June 30) with claims covering three to twelve months. Import VAT and VAT group claims have specific eligibility rules.
Nigeria's Tax Administration Act 2025 mandates e-invoicing for businesses with annual revenue of ₦5 billion or above, effective 31 July 2026. This reform expands the formal tax base and reduces dependence on oil revenues through integrated digital tax compliance tools.
France's e-invoicing mandate took effect 1 September 2026, requiring all VAT-liable enterprises to receive electronic invoices. While 66% had designated compliant platforms by launch, 34% remained unprepared. A grace period through end-2026 provides time for compliance without penalties.
Belgium's e-invoicing mandate for large enterprises and ETIs took effect September 2, 2026, yet a readiness gap persists: 85% of CFOs express confidence while 63% admit they're not fully ready. The reform requires electronic invoice emission and digital reporting to tax authorities, with micro-enterprises facing a September 1, 2027 deadline.
France's e-invoicing mandate launched September 1, 2026, with only 58% compliance among VAT-declaring enterprises. Belgium's 2026 implementation achieved 98% adoption without aggressive sanctions, offering a governance model. SMEs and microenterprises face a September 1, 2027 deadline, with cost and security concerns potentially hindering compliance.
Germany requires businesses to comply with both B2G and B2B e-invoicing mandates. Peppol's network architecture offers a unified solution that consolidates these separate infrastructure requirements, reducing operational complexity and enabling efficient, automated invoice routing and validation.
Malaysia has increased its e-invoicing exemption threshold to RM3 million, exempting 1.1 million SMEs from compliance obligations—a policy calibration acknowledging the burden on smaller businesses.
France's mandatory e-invoicing regime, enforced since September 1, 2026, concentrates all B2B transaction data in 135 state-approved platforms, raising significant cybersecurity concerns as the country faces concurrent cyberattacks against state institutions.
Côte d'Ivoire's electronic invoicing system (FNE/RNE) was scheduled to activate automated controls on 1 September 2026, but no official confirmation exists on whether the deadline was met, postponed, or suspended. Trader resistance and government silence have created uncertainty for businesses transitioning to mandatory digital invoicing.
Slovakia's e-invoicing infrastructure is fully operational four months ahead of its January 1, 2027 compliance deadline, with over 5,000 businesses already engaged. The Peppol-based decentralized model using 'digital postmen' providers shows strong private-sector mobilization and sets a new benchmark for EU mandate readiness.
France's mandatory e-invoicing regime faces significant compliance challenges among small and micro-enterprises due to cost barriers, a failed promise of a free public platform, and a data breach that eroded taxpayer trust. The government has granted a penalty amnesty for 2026, effectively making the September 1 deadline a soft target.
France's e-invoicing reform has entered post-launch governance phase on September 1, 2026. An oversight committee led by Minister David Amiel will prepare for the 2027 SME emission mandate. No sanctions apply during 2026, and about two-thirds of French enterprises have adopted state-approved platforms.
